How to Laser Mark a Wooden Phonograph: Step-by-Step Tutorial

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Wooden Phonograph

2026-03-31

Key Information

Laser Machines
Thunder Bolt 30W
Material Needed
3mm Plywood
Project File Download
Settings
Engraving
Speed: 800mm/s
Max Power: 45%
Min Power: 10%
Number of Passes: 1
Settings
Cutting
Speed: 10mm/s
Max Power: 25%
Min Power: 10%
Number of Passes: 1

Introduction

A wooden chandelier combines warm lighting with hands-on creativity. With layered plywood pieces and precise laser cutting, you can turn flat sheets into a decorative structure that feels architectural, detailed, and custom-made.


In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to laser cut and assemble a wooden chandelier using 3mm plywood. The process is beginner-friendly but highly rewarding, guiding you from raw material to a finished lighting piece that looks both functional and decorative.

Before your work begins

Clean the lens and mirrors
Check the laser head and nozzle for dust or buildup
Ensure ventilation and air assist are working properly
Confirm the machine is running smoothly and normally

Operational Process

STEP01

Prepare & Position the Material

Place the plywood directly onto the laser bed, ensuring it lies completely flat without any warping. If your plywood has a slight curve, position it so the flattest side faces upward. Stability is important because the chandelier contains many small interlocking parts, and even slight movement can affect how well those pieces fit together later.


If needed, use small weights or magnets to keep the plywood in place. Taking the time to properly secure the material will help ensure clean, precise cuts.

First put the plywood on the laser bed
Pins
STEP02

Import & Adjust the Design File

Open your laser software, such as LaserMaker, and import the design file. Adjust the layout so it fits properly within your material size. Before moving on, double-check your engraving and cutting parameters to match the thickness and type of wood you’re using.

Parameters for laser cutting a chandelier
STEP03

Set the Correct Laser Focus

Proper focusing ensures neat, polished edges. If your machine has auto focus, use it for quick setup. For manual focusing, lower the laser head with the focus stick until it touches the wood surface at a perfect angle. Always double-check before cutting.

auto-focus-bolt.jpg
manual focus.png
STEP04

Start Engraving & Cutting

Use the frame or outline function to preview the laser processing area before starting the job. This helps confirm that the design is aligned correctly on the plywood and prevents the cutting or engraving from going outside the intended area.


Once everything is set correctly, start the laser cutting. Keep an eye out for excessive smoke, small flame-ups, or any movement of the material that could affect the outcome. Make sure your workspace is well ventilated, and rely on air assist if available to achieve cleaner edges on the wood.

Frame your design
Laser cutting the chandelier
STEP05

Post Processing

If the joints feel slightly loose, don’t worry. You can apply a small amount of cyanoacrylate adhesive, such as 502 glue, to reinforce the connections and improve overall stability. Use the glue sparingly to avoid visible residue.


Ensure everything is stable and secure before mounting it onto the light socket. Then carefully mount the chandelier structure onto the bulb holder.

assemble the chandelier
Install the lampshade on the bulb

Come and Try!

Lighting changes everything. With just a sheet of plywood and your laser machine, you can create a chandelier that feels architectural, warm, and completely custom. Try experimenting with different patterns or layer thicknesses—and always prioritize safety while designing your own lighting piece.

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