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ABS & PBT Keycaps

2025-05-16

Key Information

Laser Machines
Aurora Fiber 100W
Material Needed
PBT & Coated ABS Keycaps
Project File Download
Settings
Coated ABS Keycap Laser Marking
Speed: 100 mm/s
Power: 20%
Frequency: 50 kHz
Line Interval: 0.08
Bidirectional: On
Number of Passes: 1
Settings
PBT Keycap Laser Marking
Speed: 1000 mm/s
Power: 20%
Frequency: 50 kHz
Line Interval: 0.08
Bidirectional: Off
Number of Passes: 2

Introduction

Laser marking keycaps lets you customize keyboard legends, icons, logos, and decorative designs for mechanical keyboards.


With a fiber laser marking machine, you can mark different types of keycaps, including coated ABS and PBT. The appearance of the finished mark depends on the keycap's surface coating, color, material formulation, and construction. Some coated ABS keycaps may reveal illuminated legends on backlit keyboards, while other keycaps may produce contrasting surface marks.


In this tutorial, you'll learn how to position keycaps, import a LightBurn design file, set the laser focus, frame the design, and mark coated ABS and PBT keycaps using the Thunder Laser Aurora Fiber 100W. You'll also find the settings used for the samples in this demonstration.

Before You Start

Make sure the laser marking machine is connected and operating normally.
Remove the lens cover as instructed in the machine's operating manual.
Keep the coated ABS and PBT keycaps clean, level, and stable on the work surface.
Test the laser marking settings on spare keycaps with the same material and surface finish before processing your final pieces.

How to Laser Mark Keycaps

STEP01

Prepare and Position the Keycaps

Select the coated ABS or PBT keycaps you want to customize and place them on the laser bed.


Make sure each keycap is clean, stable, and positioned with the intended marking surface facing the laser. Consistent positioning helps keep the design aligned and reduces the risk of movement during laser marking.

ABS and PBT keycaps prepared for laser marking
STEP02

Import and Adjust the Design File

Open the provided LightBurn project file or import your own design. Adjust the artwork's size and position to fit the keycap surface. You can create letters, icons, symbols, shortcut labels, logos, or decorative designs for custom mechanical keyboard keycaps.


Select the parameter group that matches the keycaps being tested. The examples below show the settings used for the coated ABS and PBT samples in this tutorial. Because surface finishes and material formulations vary, test the settings on a spare keycap before marking a full set.

LightBurn settings used for laser marking PBT keycaps
LightBurn settings used for laser marking coated ABS keycaps
STEP03

Set the Correct Laser Focus

Correct focus is essential for consistent keycap laser marking. Make sure the laser is focused on the surface of each ABS or PBT keycap before starting the job.


Follow your machine's focusing procedure. With the red-dot focusing method shown here, the two dots should overlap when the surface is in focus. If they do not overlap, adjust the workpiece height until the correct focus is reached. For uneven keycaps or different surface heights, check the focus for each marking area.

Red-dot focusing method for laser marking
Manual focus check using a focus ruler
STEP04

Frame the Design and Start Laser Marking

Click the Frame button in LightBurn to check the marking area. Confirm that the design fits within the top surface of the ABS or PBT keycap and that the legend, icon, or logo is positioned as intended.


If the frame is misaligned, adjust the design position and check it again. Before starting the job, confirm that the keycaps are secure and that the selected settings match the material being tested. Close the laser enclosure and operate the Aurora Fiber according to the machine's safety instructions.

Aurora laser marking machine set up for keycap marking
PBT keycap during laser marking
STEP05

Inspect and Clean the Finished Keycaps

Monitor the marking process as directed by the machine's operating instructions. If you notice unusual sounds, alarms, or unexpected material reactions, stop the job when it is safe to do so and follow the machine's safety procedures.


After the job is complete and the machine is safe to open, remove the keycaps and inspect the marked legends, icons, or designs. Clean the surface gently if needed, following the keycap manufacturer's care guidance. If the mark is faint or uneven, test revised settings on a spare keycap before processing the rest of the set.

Coated ABS keycap after laser marking
Finished keycaps with custom laser-marked designs

Customize Your Keycaps

Laser marking can add custom legends, icons, and designs to compatible keyboard keycaps. The results depend on the keycap material, coating, color, and construction, so test your specific keycaps before starting a production run.


If you're planning to laser mark keycaps or explore laser engraving for keyboard customization, the right machine and tested settings can help you develop a repeatable workflow. Explore Thunder Laser machines or contact our team to discuss a fiber laser marking solution for your application.

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