ABS & PBT Keycaps
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Key Information
Introduction
Laser marking keycaps lets you customize keyboard legends, icons, logos, and decorative designs for mechanical keyboards.
With a fiber laser marking machine, you can mark different types of keycaps, including coated ABS and PBT. The appearance of the finished mark depends on the keycap's surface coating, color, material formulation, and construction. Some coated ABS keycaps may reveal illuminated legends on backlit keyboards, while other keycaps may produce contrasting surface marks.
In this tutorial, you'll learn how to position keycaps, import a LightBurn design file, set the laser focus, frame the design, and mark coated ABS and PBT keycaps using the Thunder Laser Aurora Fiber 100W. You'll also find the settings used for the samples in this demonstration.
Before You Start
How to Laser Mark Keycaps
Prepare and Position the Keycaps
Select the coated ABS or PBT keycaps you want to customize and place them on the laser bed.
Make sure each keycap is clean, stable, and positioned with the intended marking surface facing the laser. Consistent positioning helps keep the design aligned and reduces the risk of movement during laser marking.
Import and Adjust the Design File
Open the provided LightBurn project file or import your own design. Adjust the artwork's size and position to fit the keycap surface. You can create letters, icons, symbols, shortcut labels, logos, or decorative designs for custom mechanical keyboard keycaps.
Select the parameter group that matches the keycaps being tested. The examples below show the settings used for the coated ABS and PBT samples in this tutorial. Because surface finishes and material formulations vary, test the settings on a spare keycap before marking a full set.
Set the Correct Laser Focus
Correct focus is essential for consistent keycap laser marking. Make sure the laser is focused on the surface of each ABS or PBT keycap before starting the job.
Follow your machine's focusing procedure. With the red-dot focusing method shown here, the two dots should overlap when the surface is in focus. If they do not overlap, adjust the workpiece height until the correct focus is reached. For uneven keycaps or different surface heights, check the focus for each marking area.
Frame the Design and Start Laser Marking
Click the Frame button in LightBurn to check the marking area. Confirm that the design fits within the top surface of the ABS or PBT keycap and that the legend, icon, or logo is positioned as intended.
If the frame is misaligned, adjust the design position and check it again. Before starting the job, confirm that the keycaps are secure and that the selected settings match the material being tested. Close the laser enclosure and operate the Aurora Fiber according to the machine's safety instructions.
Inspect and Clean the Finished Keycaps
Monitor the marking process as directed by the machine's operating instructions. If you notice unusual sounds, alarms, or unexpected material reactions, stop the job when it is safe to do so and follow the machine's safety procedures.
After the job is complete and the machine is safe to open, remove the keycaps and inspect the marked legends, icons, or designs. Clean the surface gently if needed, following the keycap manufacturer's care guidance. If the mark is faint or uneven, test revised settings on a spare keycap before processing the rest of the set.
Customize Your Keycaps
Laser marking can add custom legends, icons, and designs to compatible keyboard keycaps. The results depend on the keycap material, coating, color, and construction, so test your specific keycaps before starting a production run.
If you're planning to laser mark keycaps or explore laser engraving for keyboard customization, the right machine and tested settings can help you develop a repeatable workflow. Explore Thunder Laser machines or contact our team to discuss a fiber laser marking solution for your application.
Thunder Aurora Fiber
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